It turns out that skin growths appear in almost all people. But not everyone pays attention to them, connecting the appearance of a speck with a new mole.
This is not entirely true. In most cases, these are benign formations. Doctors recommend removing them. A dermatologist or venereologist will tell you how to remove the papilloma.
Causes of papilloma
Skin growths appear under the influence of the human papillomavirus. Under a single name, there are about 100 virus strains that cause the appearance of cancers of the most diverse in shape, color and size. These viruses enter the skin or mucous membranes and remain forever.
At the moment, pharmacists are unable to supply a drug capable of getting rid of this pathogen. But doctors have found ways to combat HPV, which we will talk about a little later.
For a long time the human defense system is able to inhibit the vital activity of the virus, and therefore the first symptoms of the disease appear in a week or even years. It all depends on how strong a person's immunity is.
If the immune system is able to cope with the virus, why do papillomas appear?As mentioned above, the virus stays in the body forever and once the defense system weakens, it activates immediately and creates growths on the skin.
Immunity is weakened for the following reasons:
- Hormonal disorders (pregnancy, breastfeeding, taking hormonal drugs).
- The presence of bad habits (drug addiction, smoking, alcoholism).
- Unbalanced nutrition.
- Aggravation of chronic or congenital diseases.
- Overweight.
- Long-term drug use.
- Promiscuous sex.
- Frequent colds.
If the human body has been exposed to these factors, neoplasms appear. Doctors recommend removing papillomas, although they do not endanger human life.
Why remove warts and growths
There are several consequences that can occur if the papillomas that have appeared are not treated in time.
- Some neoplasms arise under the influence of oncogenic viruses. Such growths easily degenerate into a malignant formation and, as a result, cancer develops.
- Papillomas usually appear where the skin comes into contact with clothing. This means that the buildup is permanently damaged. A small wound or crack is the gateway to secondary infection. Damaged papillomas do not heal well, sometimes a scar can form there. In the worst case, suppuration can develop, which is fraught with blood poisoning.
- Often patients go to the doctor when the disease is very advanced, so there are so many growths that it is better to choose surgical removal. Doctors choose this method as a last resort.
- Lack of care is also dangerous because you can infect family and friends.
How neoplasms are treated
Traditional medicine offers both drug treatment and one of the methods of removing papilloma. It is desirable that the treatment be comprehensive. This will help reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.In some cases, after taking the medication, the growths disappear on their own and there is no need to select a method to remove the papilloma.This can happen inthis case:
- The neoplasms are very recent (recently appeared).
- Human immunity works well.
Medicines
As mentioned above, there is no cure for HPV. But doctors prescribe general antiviral drugs that are useful for reducing the activity of the pathogen. And then the question is up to human immunity. If the protective function of the body is impaired, the attending physician will advise you to take immunostimulants, immunomodulators and vitamin complexes.
In pharmacies you can find medicines that help to remove papilloma.These are ointments, creams, concentrated solutions. They are applied directly to formations.It is not worth prescribing such treatment to oneself or others.These products contain rather corrosive acids or bases.
Using them without consulting a doctor can cause:
- Damage to the papilloma.
- Increase the number of entities.
- Burns to healthy skin.
- Scarring of damaged areas.
Methods for removing papilloma
Modern medicine offers several effective ways to remove neoplasms. They are painless and effective. If there are a lot of growths or they are large in size, it is necessary to carry out several procedures, but in the event that the papillomas are small in size and appeared relatively recently, a visit to the manipulation room will suffice.
Surgery
Surgical removal of the papillomais rarely chosen as a radical treatment. The procedure is performed in the operating room under general anesthesia. Scars usually remain after surgery.
The indication for this erasing method will be:
- Large area of tumor lesions.
- Significant growth size.
- No other methods can be used.
Compared to surgical intervention, we will learn the modern methods of papilloma removal below, pass much faster and give good results.
Cryodestruction
As a result of this procedure, the papilloma is cauterized with liquid nitrogen.The patient calls this therapy freezing. Under the influence of low temperatures, neoplasms are destroyed from the inside and after a while they disappear.
The procedure works, but there are some downsides:
- It is difficult even for an experienced specialist to control the depth of impact. Therefore, it is possible to burn healthy areas of the skin if the substance passes too deep, or it will be necessary to undergo a second procedure. In this case, the low temperature did not affect the entire papilloma, and the areas of infection remained.
- Scars may appear.
- Pain during the procedure (personal sensitivity to pain)
Laser therapy
This is the most popular procedure.Laser removal of papilloma is very quick and almost painless. If the manipulation is performed on very sensitive areas of the skin, local anesthesia is used.
The procedure is performed as follows:
- The doctor gradually removes each layer of affected cells with a laser.
- There is no blood, as the beam immediately cauterizes the vessels.
So, you can remove absolutely all education and not leave even the smallest infected area. Recovery after the procedure occurs in a week. It is important that scars or scars after laser removal are extremely rare.
Electrocoagulation
This procedure, like the previous one, is very popular. Papillomas are removed by high-frequency electric current.The procedure is absolutely safe, so it is recommended for children.For small patients, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia. Local anesthesia is used for adults.
Electrocoagulation removes both large and small formations. In this case, after removal, the growth can be examined for the presence of cancerous changes, since the papilloma is not burned, but removed. In addition, bleeding during the procedure is absolutely excluded, since all vessels are immediately processed.
The disadvantage of such removal will be the possibility of recurring scars or papillomas.
Offset radio waves
For this procedure, the doctor uses a special knife that creates radio waves. Under their influence, the papilloma is removed.Thanks to the high accuracy of the procedure, healthy tissues are not damaged and therefore there are no burns or other injuries.
Relapses after this procedure are very rare. Local anesthesia is recommended for pain relief, although patients with a high pain threshold do not experience any discomfort.
Small neoplasms of a benign nature are removed using the radio wave method. Removal of malignant tumors in this way is contraindicated.
To better remove this or that formation, of course, the doctor decides, comparing the possible negative consequences and positive results of the procedures. At the same time, make the appointment of the procedure only after the test results obtained.
In summary, to have clean and good skin, you need to monitor your health. After the treatment of viral papilloma infection, the doctor can provide the following recommendations:
- Search for a treatment in time.
- Avoid promiscuous sex.
- Change power.
- Get rid of bad habits.
- He plays sports, but exercise should be moderate.
- Avoid stressful situations.